Top 10 Rare but Deadly Natural Phenomena
1. Ball lightning: A rare and unexplained phenomenon that appears as luminous, spherical objects during thunderstorms. While most sightings are harmless, some cases have reportedly caused property damage and injuries.
2. Fire whirls: Also known as fire devils or fire tornadoes, these are violently swirling columns of air and flames that can reach temperatures up to 2000 degrees Fahrenheit. They can form during wildfires or volcanic eruptions and are extremely dangerous.
3. Sinkholes: Natural depressions or holes in the earth's surface that can swallow up entire buildings and cars. They are caused by the collapse of underground caves or the dissolution of soluble rocks.
4. Microbursts: A sudden, intense downward rush of air that can cause severe damage to buildings, trees, and aircraft. They are often associated with thunderstorms and can produce winds up to 100 mph.
5. Waterspouts: A spinning column of air and water mist that forms over a body of water. While most are relatively weak and harmless, some can cause significant damage to boats and shorelines.
6. Ballistic rocks: Also known as "rockfalls," these are rocks that are dislodged from a cliff or mountainside and hurtle towards the ground at high speeds. They can cause significant damage and injuries to anything in their path.
7. Firestorms: A rare and devastating phenomenon that occurs when a large area is engulfed in flames, creating its own wind system and fire whirls. They can reach temperatures up to 2000 degrees Fahrenheit and are often caused by volcanic eruptions or large-scale wildfires.
8. Tornadoes: A violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. They can cause significant damage and injuries to anything in their path.
9. Lightning: A natural electrical discharge of very short duration and high voltage between a cloud and the ground or within a cloud, accompanied by a bright flash and typically also thunder. While most lightning strikes are not fatal, they can cause severe burns and injuries.
10. Volcanic lightning: A rare phenomenon that occurs when electrical charges are generated during a volcanic eruption, creating a brilliant light show. The lightning can be extremely powerful and dangerous, causing significant damage to anything in its path.
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